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Linear Wood Ceilings – The Most Common Questions

Jul 15, 2020 Category: Comparisons, Design Development (DD), Design Inspiration, PricingTag: Videos

About Ben Pottorf

Ben joined the 9Wood team a few short months after Minecraft was released to the public. He still plays to this day. Oh, and he is the Scheduling Manager of our production facility here in Springfield.

The Basics of Linears or Wood Slat Ceilings

A linear wood ceiling is when you look up from the floor and see a nice, wide piece of wood. So it is much wider than it is deeper; we often hear it referred to as a wood slat or a plank. It is comparable aesthetically to a flooring system, the big differentiator is that it does offer acoustics.

A reveal is that open space in between each wood plank. This image shows how the reveal can contribute to beautiful wood ceiling design.
9Wood 2300 Continuous Linear at the DaVita Headquarters, Denver, Colorado. MOA Architecture.

A reveal is that open space in between each wood plank, which is what is going to give you the acoustic value out of the ceiling. When talking about installation, whether you directly screw into the grid or attach a clip, you’ll want to make sure you have enough room in there to make that actually achievable.

Panelized linear wood ceilings can be identifed by the gap between the individual members.
2100 Panelized Linear at the Columbia City Apartments, Seattle, Washington. Lair Design.
A progressive linear ceiling usually mimics flooring in that the members are tight together with no gaps.
Progressive 2700 Kerf Reveal Linear at Nordstrom at St. Johns Town Center, Jacksonville, Florida. Callison Architects.

Assembly Types

There’s three different categories in the linear systems family. You’ve got your panelized system which is exactly that, it comes in panels in 4’ through 12’. Then you have progressively installed products, which do mimic a flooring type installation. Then you’ve got your fully accessible products as well, that would attach and hang from the grid much like a tile.

Panel sizes matter when shopping for wood ceilings. By sticking with standard sizes, linear wood ceilings like this one can remain cost effective.
9Wood 2100 Panelized Linear at Oregon Museum of Science and Industry, Portland, Oregon. Dangermond Keane Architecture.

Panel (Module) Sizes

Your main variables for when you are selecting a dimension for your wood slat is pretty wide. So if you’re using a solid wood, then you would only be able to do 5 ¼” max width but if you move into a veneer option for species selection then you can play with all sorts of things. We’ve seen as wide as 10 inches in a certain linear system. The real reason you can’t go wider than 5 1/4” on solid wood is because that’s how trees grow. It’s difficult to get a piece wider than that, that’s going to be mineral streak free, not have any knots and then also offer the dimensional stability that would be required to keep your system intact.

We stay on a 12” module mainly for two different reasons: pricing and installation. Those are standard dimensions to work with. You do have the ability to get a wider module, but it will affect your pricing. This drove the overall design of the 9100 Hybrid Panels which combine elements of panelized linears. When it comes to solid wood it can be all the way up to 12’. When you’re working with veneer, industry standard is 8’ or 10’ sheets, so we try to stay within those constraints.

RECLAIMED AMERICAN PRAIRIE WITH CLEAR FINISH
Reclaimed American Prairie with a Clear Finish
Solid blue and buggy pine with clear finish
Solid Blue and Buggy Pine with Clear Finish
Walnut veneer with stain
Walnut veneer with stain.

Species & Finishes

Within the linear series for wood slat ceilings, you have three different species options. You’ve got softwoods (like a western Hemlock), you’ve got hardwood (like white oak) or you could use a hardwood veneer on a particleboard substrate. Specifying solid wood has a few different attributes you might want in your ceiling.

Starting with the inside of the building, your advantage for using solid wood is you have plenty of species options and then you also have the ability to get a lot of different varying lengths.

Exterior wood ceilings can make a bold welcoming statement for your project. This exterior linear wood is stained hemlock carefully sealed for exterior environments..
9Wood 2300 Continuous Linear at BIGHORN Clubhouse, Palm Desert, California. Swaback Partners. Photo: Mark Davidson.

Exterior Linear Wood Ceilings

Then as you move to the exterior portion of the building, solid wood, which we recommend specifying, is going to hold up better in that environment. There are two big qualities you get with a veneer. First, it’s generally more economical, especially in our linear systems, and then the veneer also cuts down on the variation in the color and the grain that you might see in a solid wood.

Not all of our linear systems are available in veneer and solid wood. If you took our tongue and groove for instance, it’s only available in solid wood, but if you reached out to your Design Assist Specialist, they can help walk you through that species selection for that product you are looking for.

Color matched ceiling for custom stain color.
9Wood 2100 Panelized Linear at Encino Land Rover, Los Angeles, CA. Stantec Architecture.

Standard and Custom Wood Finishes

The three main finish options for 9Wood linear system: (1) you’ve got your clear finish which is going to accentuate and bring out the natural beauty in your wood selection or (2) you can do a stained look–we offer several different standard stains or you can do a custom stain–then (3) as you move into the  more opaque finishes, which is more like a paint grade finish, you’re hiding some of the grain and the look of the natural wood. Everything within the project (as far as species), color all the way down to the grain, is approved by the architect before we move into fabrication.

Lighting integration is crucial for linear wood ceilings. While acoustic subcontractors are skilled in installing to specification, nearly all lighting and MEP can integrate with a wood ceiling or a linear wood ceiling for that matter.
Lighting Integrations with a 2100 Panelized Linear at VerraWest Apartments, Longmont, Colorado. Humphries Poli Architects.

Suspension & Details

All of 9Wood’s linear systems attach directly to a 15/16″ T-Bar grid system. 9Wood offers a ton of resources for penetrations, light fixtures, the perimeter of the ceiling, both in our learning center on our website and each project leader is dedicated to a territory across the country and they will help you in detailing those types of things. Showing how to install the light fixtures in the field, demonstrating the field cutting, and things of that nature.

Linear Ceiling Accessibility

We have a few different accessibility options within our linear family. A more direct attach system like our panelized linear system would have a caddy-lock access system, which is downward accessible. Then we have a fully accessible option which hangs from the grid much like a tile. Then we also have a great accessible system with our progressively installed linears, which instead of having the square cut-out that you look up and it’s incredibly obvious, we have one that drops down and it’s hinged on one side. It maintains that progressive look throughout the space, making it almost completely unnoticeable. We know that accessibility is a huge part of the wood ceiling, so we have some very economical options.

Linear Wood Ceiling Pricing

A typical range for our linear products is low to mid teens and then it can go up into the high 20’s, maybe even further than that depending on a few different factors: species, how much wood you have per square foot, are you working with a stain or a clear finish. The most budget friendly linear system and actually the most economical system in 9Wood’s entire offering is the progressively installed system with a veneer on a substrate.

Lead-times

Typical lead-times for a 9Wood product is 8 to 10 weeks up front for the approvals process, which is your shop drawings and your submittal samples. Then after we get that approved, we’re going to move into fabrication, which can be another 8 to 10 weeks, so all in you’re looking at about 16 to 20 weeks for your wood ceiling.

Quick Ship Fast>Track

We have a few different options for expediting your ceiling, we’ll work with you if you’re up against a schedule crunch, or we have our Fast>Track Program, which is your wood ceiling in 3 – 6 weeks, including approvals, and we’ll give you a guaranteed ship date.

I think my favorite part about the job is, there is so much creativity out there, and it’s just really fun to see all that is coming in from all over the country, from all these fascinating and great architects we get to work with. Then seeing a design and assisting with it, helping it get from the conceptual phase, and then even visiting that building two or three years later and seeing it all come to fruition is a really rewarding feeling.

9Wood 2100 Panelized Linear at the Stanford School of Medicine SIM 1, Stanford, CA. ZGF.
9Wood 2300 Continuous Linear at the UCLA Hitch Suites, Los Angeles, CA. Steinberg Architects.
Color matched ceiling for custom stain color.
9Wood 2100 Panelized Linear at Encino Land Rover, Los Angeles, CA. Stantec Architecture.
9Wood 2100 Panelized Linear at the Roseburg Forest Products office, Springfield, Oregon. Rowell Brokaw.
9Wood 2100 Panelized Linear at Tykeson Hall, Eugene, Oregon. Rowell Brokaw.
9Wood 2300 Continuous Linear at the Parker Police Headquarters, Parker, Colorado. AndersonMasonDale Architects.
9Wood 2300 Continuous Linear at the Parker Police Headquarters, Parker, Colorado. AndersonMasonDale Architects.
9Wood custom 2100 Panelized Linear at the Westfield State University Residence Hall, Westfield, Mass. ADD Architects.
9Wood 2300 Continuous Linear exterior wood ceiling installation at Brookfield Zoo, Chicago, Illinois. Booth Hansen.
9Wood 2300 Continuous Linear at Brookfield Zoo, Chicago, Illinois. Booth Hansen. Photo: Hedrich Blessing.
9Wood 2500 T & G Splay Linear at Anaha Tower, Honolulu, Hawaii. Solomon Cordwell Buenz.
9Wood 2700 Kerf Reveal Linear at Nordstrom at St. Johns Town Center, Jacksonville, Florida. Callison Architects.
9Wood 2500 T & G Splay Linear at Stoel Rives, Portland, Oregon. ZGF Architects.
Solid blue and buggy pine with clear finish
Solid Blue and Buggy Pine with Clear Finish
The Bill and Melinda Gates Computer Science complex has a beautiful wood ceiling from 9Wood.
2100 Panelized Linear at the Gates Dell Complex, Austin, Texas. Pelli Clarke Pelli. Photo: Alex Wang.
9Wood 2300 Continuous Linear at the State Farm Arena in Atlanta, Georgia. HOK.

What about Grilles?

You might also be interested in:

https://www.9wood.com/blog/wood-grilles-in-wood-ceilings-the-most-common-questions-video/

Can we help?

Our team of devoted wood specialists are always on hand and happy to discuss how we can support you.

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